Discussion Text

Do Teenagers Really Need a Mobile Phone?

Nowadays, mobile phones are becoming an extremely popular electronic for people. They are also becoming more technologically sophisticated; most can take and share pictures and videos and connect to the Internet for web surfing. Many teenagers are becoming cell phone owners, however. It’s debatable whether a teenager actually needs a mobile phone, but mostly they will say that a phone was essential to their happiness and social standing. Without a mobile phone, the average teenager is unable to function–they can’t talk to their friends and life just isn’t worth living. But before you give in and rush off to buy your petulant teenager a brand new iPhone, read the following list.

One of the reasons of letting a teenager have a mobile phone is because one way of making a teenager do exactly what you want is by using a combination between bribery and blackmail. They will do what you want easily if you offer to put more data on their mobile phone. Second reason is that mobile phone can also be an excellent way of staying in touch with a teenager when they are away from home. Third, many cell phones enable the teenager to access internet. By using this feature, teenagers can obtain answers to questions very quickly and easily.  The last, if a teenager has a mobile phone, they can use it to call for help in a sticky situation for some reason. In such condition, having a cell phone handy could be a lifesaver.

In spite of having some advantages, letting teenagers have a mobile phone has also some disadvantages. First, cheating can be done more easily by using mobile phone since students can search or text the answers under their desks during tests. Second, mobile phones can be very distracting from some important activities in a child’s life such as studying, doing homework, or even crossing the street. Third, sexual content which can be accessed easily is also an issue for parents to consider before giving a mobile phone for their child.

Everything must have its good and bad effect, and mobile phone must too. We need to be wise to use such a sophisticated technology in our lives. As parents, we can set guidelines for our children on when they are able to use their cell phones or give a suitable phone for their age so that we can get more advantages from purchasing a mobile phone for our children.

Hortatory Exposition Text

THE IMPORTANCE TO STUDY IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF UNIKAL

Pekalongan University is one of the only universities that now exist in the field. On March 20, 1980, on the basis of the decision of the Advisory Board meeting with the Founding Board, the name of the Foundation for the Development of the Water of the Samapta Makarya. Became the Foundation of Samarthya Mahotsaha Paramadharma abbreviated Samarthya Foundation. The changes are stated in Notarial Deed No. R. Soerojo Wongsowidjojo, S.H. Dated 17 April 1980 number 24. In accordance with the development, on September 5, 1982 STEKAL was upgraded to a University named Pekalongan University (Unikal) and set forth in Notarial Deed R. Soerojo Wongsowidjojo, S.H. Dated 13 September 1982 number 16.

UNIKAL has a strategic position to serve as a means of dedication to produce Indonesian human beings who have the intellect and piety of knowledge and piety to Allah SWT, and berakhlaq noble so as to be a useful citizen for the progress of religion, nation, and Berkatoman on the founders of UNIKAL, Ali Said, SH As Chairman of the Advisory Board who at that time served as the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia said that UNIKAL as a Living Monument, continuously strives seriously and truly embodies the ideals as stated in the goals of the foundation and the National Education Act.

So, I think it would be nice and a very appropriate choice if you register at the university pekalongan

Analytical Exposition Text

Why Tv's Program Is Bad for the Kids

             "Books are good for children."  "TV is bad for children."  Everyone seems to know this.  In the same way that we know that we should be eating lots of fruits and vegetables and limiting sweets, we all know that kids should spend a lot of time with books and relatively little time with TV. 

             But why?  Can't kids learn just as much from TV as they do from books?  There is no doubt that TV can be educational.  But one of the unforeseen consequences of TV viewing is reducing how much parents talk with their children.  And diminished parent-child interaction can have negative effects on children, especially when they are young.

             In a recent study of toddlers and preschoolers, we observed mothers and their children while they read books, watched a prosocial TV program, or played with toys.  We found TV viewing suppressed both the amount and quality of mother-child communication.  That is, moms made relatively few comments to their children while co-viewing.  When they did speak, their comments were often unrelated to what their child said, thereby creating an unproductive exchange that could hinder children's opportunity for learning.

           Moms who read books to their children, however, not only talked significantly more but also used a very high-quality form of communication that included asking questions, labeling objects, affirming their child, and responding to their child's statements or questions with relevant information.  It is important to note that the increased quantity and quality of communication was not due to the fact that moms were reading the words on the pages.  Instead, this difference reflected the communication that occurred above and beyond the actual reading that the mother did with the child.

          Playing with toys also elicited a high amount of communication, including some high-quality forms of interaction.  Although not better than books, toy playing was significantly better than shared TV viewing at encouraging communication. 

With these results in mind, let's consider the child who spends a good chunk of the day watching TV.  From this perspective, the problem is not necessarily what content, either good or bad, the child has experienced (of course content does make a difference too).  Instead, the problem is what this child is missing.  Young children who watch lots of TV may be missing out on valuable - even crucial - interactions with parents during a critical point in their development.  Parent-child interaction, even with children who can't yet speak, is vital to children's healthy development.

The American Academy of Pedriatics just released their updated TV guidelines for children ages 2 and under.  In their statement, they discourage all TV viewing for children in this age group.  Part of the justification for their recommendation is that TV viewing reduces parent-child communication. 

Some parents may believe that they can't offer their children the kinds of educational experiences that TV provides.  But they are wrong.  Children learn the best from real people, especially people who are important to them.  When parents talk with their children, they not only promote their language development but also teach their children that they are valued and important.  Reading books and turning off the TV can facilitate these positive interactions.

News Item Text

Land acquisition of toll roads in Pekalongan is constraine

                The process of land clearance of the trans-Java toll road project in the Pekalongan regency, Central Java, has been slow, due to constraints in land acquisition processes or data collection in the field, such as the investigation of inheritance rights of land affected by toll road projects, Land that has changed hands due to sale or purchase or is reproduced. Until now, from 23 villages affected by the toll road project, only five villages have been paid land compensation.

               Secretary of Executor of Toll Road Exemption of Pekalongan Regency, Wahyudi Widodo, said that the land acquisition executive is optimistic that the process will be completed by the end of August 2016, according to the target given, Elshinta Contributor Eka Susanti said Tuesday (2/8).

               Widodo explained, from 23 villages affected by the toll, until July 2016 only five villages have been paid, with a value of Rp43, 8 billion. These five villages are each village of Surobayan, Karangdowo, Rengas, Tegalsuruh and Tegalontar. Meanwhile, eight villages have been announced or assessment phase. Four other villages are ready to be announced and the rest are still processed.

              Widodo further said that for the interchange of the original toll road in Bojongminggir Village, Bojong District, the plan will change in Purwodadi Village, Sragi District. Thus, PPKom proposed that Bojongminggir Village be removed from the determination of toll road location, because it is no longer included in the toll road.

              Meanwhile, for interchange access from Purwodadi to Pantura line, it is proposed the addition of new location which includes Tengengwetan Village, Tengengkulon, and Rembun. Based on the data from the Pekalongan District Government's sections, the land affected by the toll road includes 2006 parcels of land, 51 parcels of land, eight parcels of land, 13 plots of waqf, three grave land, 38 public facilities (fasum) (Fasos), and 18 other fields (PJKA, BRI, SD, field).

             For the village treasury land there is difficulty finding replacement land in one village. Meanwhile, the three tombs of the toll road project are located in the villages of Babalan Kidul, Babalan Lor, and Ambokembang. To find a replacement land of the grave was still constrained.

Explanation Text

How the vulcanic eruption happen? 

Volcanic eruptions happen when lava and gas are discharged from a volcanic vent. The most common consequences of this are population movements as large numbers of people are often forced to flee the moving lava flow. Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides called Lahar. 

The most dangerous type of volcanic eruption is referred to as a 'glowing avalanche'. This is when freshly erupted magma forms hot pyroclastic flow which have temperatures of up to 1,200 degrees. The pyroclastic flow is formed from rock fragments following a volcanic explosion , the flow surges down the flanks of the volcano at speeds of up to several hundred kilometres per hour, to distances often up to 10km and occasionally as far as 40 km from the original disaster site.

The International Federation response adjusts to meet the needs of each specific circumstance. As population movement is often a consequence, the provision of safe areas, shelter, water, food and health supplies are primordial. In general response prioritizes temporary shelter materials; safe water and basic sanitation; food supplies; and the short term provision of basic health services and supplies.

Procedure Text

How to Install Windows 7 in your Desktop

Materials :

1. DVD Windows 7, because we'll install windows 7 from DVDROM.

2. Setting BIOS to be booting from CD/DVD.

3. Backup your important files first.

4. If when you install it from the laptops, dont forget to charge your laptops being installing     progress, Do not let the laptop running out of power during the installation process because it will have a negative impact on a laptop.

Step :

1. Turn on your pc/computer, then press the button DEL continously. so will appear display like this.

2. Then, move tab to the "boot" by using the button ◄ ►.

3. After appeare like this.

4. You must put the CD-ROM drive at the top. You do this by selecting the CD-ROM drive, then scroll using the +/- button up at the top as shown below.

5. Before it, insert DVD win 7 in DVDROM, then press the button (F10) for save your progress and out from BIOS. Like this.

6. Press any key to start the installation.

7. Fill the option like picture in below, then click next.

8. To start installation windows 7. Click install now.

9. Tick I Accept the license terms,then click next.

10. I assume you are studying install windows 7 operating system for the first time. So, please select Custom (advanced).

11. If you want to reinstall, downgrade or upgrade the Windows operating system at the same time want the data on another partition is not lost, simply delete Disk 0 Partition 2 (C :) partition and Disk 0 Partition 1: System Reserved, will automatically partition your second delete had become unallocated Space.

Please make new partition and use Disk 0 partition as installation place windows 7, and then click next.

12.The next step is to partition the hard drive space. Select Drive options (advanced)> New. Then specify the size of the partition / drive is. Then select Apply when finished.

13. Select OK for the manufacture of windows system files or commonly called the system reserved partition only.

14. Please make partition as you want, In this tutorial, I just make 2 partition.

15.Please select Disk 0 Partition 2 as a location for the installation of windows. Then select Next. Actually, you can choose the location of the installation anywhere, but I suggest you put on Disk 0 Partition 2.

16. The installation process of Windows 7 progress. This process takes approximately 20 minutes. During the process, the computer will reboot / restart itself several times.

17. Do not press any key on the keyboard! This will lead you to repeat the installation process from the beginning.

18. Insert username, and then click next.

19.The next step is to create a password for the Windows account. My advice, create strong passwords with a combination of numbers and symbols. As for the password hint, enter the word or phrase that helps you remember the password. If you do not want to add a password, leave it blank. Then select Next.

20. Insert product key, then click next (if you dont have product key, you only can use windows 7 just in 30 days(trial).

21. For Windows Update, please select Ask me later. You can choose Use recommended settings if your DVD windows 7 you have the original. But if not, I strongly recommend select Ask me later.

22. For Time zone / time zone. Select (UTC + 07: 00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta.

23. The next step is to determine the location of the network. Please select Public Network.

24. If you add a password to your account as in step no. 14. You have to enter a password first to enter the desktop screen. Then press the Enter key.

25. Installation windows 7 is finish !.

Descriptive Text

Mangrove

Mangrove Park Pekalongan is located in the Village Coop Long District of North Pekalongan, Pekalongan, Central Java Province, the area was originally a land shrimp farms belonging to the Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Marine Pekalongan that are no longer productive and ultimately developed as a conservation area and a place of education and travel natural.

In 2013, the Minister of Forestry of Indonesia inaugurated the Center for Restoration and Development of Mangrove (PPRM) which is part of the development of agro-tourism area which Pekalongan Mangrove Park. Pekalongan Mangrove Park is actually still not officially opened to the public because it is still under construction. But visitors are allowed to enter into the area of ecotourism.

Once inside the main gate of this area, visitors will be greeted landscape dominated by the expanse of water filled mangrove seedlings in gabion / cart cropping. Upon entry to the site, visitors are provided several options of activities to be done first, whether to visit the headquarters of Mangrove Information (PIM), a walk (and berfotoria) in shelters above water connected by the area on foot, or boating down halls of mangrove trees.

Amenities

Facilities in Pekalongan Mangrove Park, among others:

1. educational facilities in the form of gallery and mangrove forest and a touch pool (pool seeding and planting mangrove education)

2. The learning facilities such as the library and discussion space

3. Land nurseries and nursery plants mangroves and mangrove planting in ponds with gabion system.

4. Facilities productive economic activities in the form of soft-shelled crab cultivation, cultivation of seaweed and Silvofishery (intercropping between fish / shrimp and mangrove)

5. The research and development facilities mangrove forest conservation

6. Gasebo and shelter (gazebo floating)

7. Building PIM / PRPM (Restoration and Learning Center Mangrove)

8. Board walker (vehicle tracking) in the form of long wooden bridge that is set to reach the location of PIM objects existing facilities.

9. Green belt (green belt beach) expanse of mangrove forests that are in addition to the physical construction of coastal protection.

10. The observation post amenities such as viewing post rehab existing and additional observation post at a particular location.

11. Planting a variety of coastal vegetation adapted to the type of land.

12. Facilitation of culinary specialties mangrove forests and local food.

13. Facilitation fishing tourism arena.

Mengrove trees that exist in this place not only planted by the government alone, but also by some people who care about the environment in Pekalongan. The management is ready to receive anyone who wants to participate to plant mangrove trees. "In addition to the founding of the EPF Pekalongan, Pekalongan Mangrove Park business also works closely with universities and NGOs such as NGOs and NGO Bintari Coastal mangrove planting and conservation in coastal this areas.